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Youtube Fn Herstal Licensed P90 Full Size Metal Gearbox Airsoft Aeg

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Youtube Fn Herstal Licensed P90 Full Size Metal Gearbox Airsoft Aeg


Meaty submachine gun

"PS90" redirects here. For the Russian shipping engine, encounter Aviadvigatel PS-90.

  • Personal defense weapon *Selective-fire carbine[1] *Submachine gun *Compact assail burglarize
P90
P90--.png

FN P90 v.7×28mm PDW
Type
  • Personal defense weapon
  • Selective-fire carbine[ane]
  • Submachine gun
  • Compact assault burglarize
    		•
    Place of origin Belgium
    Service history
    In service 1990–present
    Used by Come across Users
    Wars
    • War in Afghanistan
    • Iraq War
    • Mexican Drug War[2]
    • Libyan Civil State of war[iii]
    Production history
    Designed 1986–ninety[4]
    Manufacturer FN Herstal
    Produced 1990–nowadays[5]
    No. congenital 17,000 (in 2003)
    Variants Encounter Variants:
    • P90 (P90 TR, P90 USG, P90 LV, P90 TR LV, P90 USG IR)
    • PS90 (PS90 TR, PS90 USG)
    Specifications
    Mass
    • ii.half-dozen kg (5.8 lb) (P90)[6]
    • 2.85 kg (6.28 lb) (PS90)[7]
    Length
    • fifty.5 cm (nineteen.9 in) (P90)[6]
    • 66.vi cm (26.2 in) (PS90)[vii]
    Barrel length
    • 26.4 cm (10.4 in) (P90)[6]
    • 40.7 cm (sixteen.0 in) (PS90)[7]
    Width 5.5 cm (2.two in)[8]
    Height 21 cm (8.iii in)[8]
    Cartridge FN 5.vii×28mm[9]
    Activeness Straight blowback, airtight bolt[ix]
    Rate of fire 850–1,100 rounds/min[viii]
    Muzzle velocity 715 m/s (ii,350 ft/south)[8]
    Effective firing range 200 grand (660 ft)[8]
    Maximum firing range i,800 m (5,900 ft)[8]
    Feed system 50-round detachable box magazine[nine]
    Sights Tritium-illuminated reflex sight, back-up iron sights[8]

    The FN P90 (also known as the FN Project 1990 PDWS) is a compact five.seven×28mm personal defense weapon designed and manufactured by FN Herstal in Kingdom of belgium.[10] It can also exist considered a submachine gun or meaty assault rifle.[11] Created in response to NATO requests for a replacement for 9×19mm Parabellum firearms, the P90 was designed every bit a compact but powerful firearm for vehicle crews, operators of crew-served weapons, back up personnel, special forces, and counter-terrorist groups.

    Designed in conjunction with the FN Five-7 pistol and FN five.7x28mm NATO ammunition,[5] development of the weapon began in 1986, and production commenced in 1990 (from which the "ninety" in its name is derived[five]), whereupon the 5.7×28mm ammunition was redesigned and shortened.[4] A modified version of the P90 with a magazine adapted to apply the new armament was introduced in 1993, and the 5-seven pistol was subsequently introduced every bit a companion weapon using the aforementioned 5.7×28mm ammunition.[12]

    Featuring a compact bullpup pattern with an integrated reflex sight and fully ambidextrous controls, the P90 is an unconventional weapon with a futuristic appearance.[11] Its pattern incorporates several innovations such as a unique top-mounted magazine and FN's small-caliber, high-velocity v.vii×28mm ammunition.[11] Additional integrated features include interchangeable visible or infrared laser and tritium calorie-free source.

    The P90 is currently in service with armed services and law forces in over twoscore nations, such as Austria, Brazil, Canada, France, Greece, India, Malaysia, Poland, and the United States.[thirteen] In the Usa, the P90 is in use with over 200 law enforcement agencies, including the U.S. Secret Service.[14] In the United States, the standard selective fire P90 is restricted to military, law enforcement or holders of certain Federal Firearms Licenses (FFL) with the Special Occupational Revenue enhancement (SOT). Since 2005, a semi-automatic version has been offered to civilian users as the PS90.[fifteen]

    History [edit]

    Evolution [edit]

    The P90 and its 5.7×28mm ammunition were developed by FN Herstal in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the ix×19mm Parabellum cartridge and associated pistols and submachine guns.[16] NATO called for 2 types of weapons chambered for a new cartridge—1 a shoulder-fired weapon, and the other a handheld weapon.[16] According to NATO, these new weapons, termed personal defense force weapons (PDWs), were to provide "personal protection in last-resort situations when the user is directly endangered by the enemy [...]."[16] In 1989, NATO published document D/296, outlining a number of preliminary specifications for these weapons:

    • The new cartridge was to take greater range, accuracy, and last performance than the 9×19mm cartridge.[16] Additionally, it was to be capable of penetrating trunk armor.[16]
    • The shoulder-fired personal defense weapon was to weigh less than iii kg (6.6 lb), with a magazine capacity of at to the lowest degree twenty rounds.[sixteen]
    • The handheld personal defense weapon (pistol) was to weigh less than 1 kg (ii.ii lb), although a weight of 700 m (1.five lb) was accounted desirable; information technology was to have a magazine capacity of at least 20 rounds.[16]
    • Both weapons were to be sufficiently compact to be carried easily-free on the user'south person at all times, whether in the cab of a vehicle or the cockpit of an aircraft, and were to perform effectively in all environments and conditions conditions.[xvi]

    FN Herstal was the first small artillery manufacturer to respond to NATO's requirement; FN started by developing a shoulder-fired personal defense force weapon, the P90, along with a small caliber, high velocity 5.vii×28mm cartridge blazon.[16] The original 5.vii×28mm cartridge, called the SS90, went into product with the P90 in 1990.[17] The SS90 propelled a 1.5 yard (23 grain) plastic-cadre projectile from the P90 at a muzzle velocity of roughly 850 1000/s (two,800 ft/south).[17]

    Following the P90'south introduction, FN revised the 5.7×28mm ammunition.[12] The new variation, designated the SS190, used a projectile two.seven mm (0.11 in) shorter in length than that of the SS90.[17] This allowed information technology to be used more conveniently in the v.vii×28mm FN Five-seven pistol, which was under development at that time.[12] The SS190 projectile had a greater weight, and a more conventional construction with an aluminium and steel cadre.[12] [17] The first prototypes of the SS190 were created in 1992, and the design was finalized in 1993, replacing the SS90.[12] A modified version of the P90, with a magazine adjusted to use the shortened ammunition, was then introduced in the aforementioned year.[12] Several special cartridge variations were developed, such as the L191 tracer round and the SB193 subsonic circular for utilise with a sound-suppressed P90.[8]

    NATO evolution [edit]

    In 2002 and 2003, NATO conducted a series of tests with the intention of standardizing a PDW cartridge every bit a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge.[18] The tests compared the relative merits of the FN five.7×28mm cartridge and the HK 4.half dozen×30mm cartridge, which was created by German language small artillery manufacturer Heckler & Koch as a competitor to the 5.vii×28mm.[18] The results of the NATO tests were analyzed by a grouping formed of experts from Canada, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and the grouping's conclusion was that the 5.7×28mm was "undoubtedly" the more than efficient cartridge.[18] However, the German delegation and others rejected the NATO recommendation that five.seven×28mm exist standardized, halting the standardization process indefinitely.[18] [16] As a result, both the four.6×30mm and 5.7×28mm cartridges (and the associated weapons) take been independently adopted by various NATO countries, co-ordinate to preference; the P90 is currently in service with military and police forces in over 40 countries throughout the globe.[13] [16]

    Present [edit]

    Further development of the P90 led to the cosmos of the P90 TR model, which has a MIL-STD-1913 triple rail interface for mounting accessories.[16] This model was introduced in tardily 1999 and continues to be offered alongside the standard P90.[xvi] More recently, the P90 has been offered to civilian shooters equally the PS90, a semi-automatic carbine intended for personal protection and sporting use.[19]

    Design [edit]

    A disassembled PS90 carbine, showing the major component groups. The standard P90 disassembles into similar component groups: 1. hammer group, 2. barrel and optical sight group, 3. barrel plate, 4. mag, 5. moving parts group, 6. frame and trigger group

    The P90 is a selective fire, straight blowback-operated weapon with a cyclic rate of burn of around 850–1,100 rounds per infinitesimal.[8] [9] The weapon is chambered for FN'south 5.seven×28mm ammunition. Its unusual shape is based on extensive ergonomic enquiry.[8] [10] The weapon is grasped by ways of a thumbhole in the frame that acts equally a pistol grip, equally well as an oversized trigger guard that acts as a foregrip for the shooter's back up hand.[17] The P90 fires from a airtight bolt for maximum accuracy, and its blueprint makes extensive use of polymers for reduced weight and price.[15] Overall, the weapon is relatively lightweight, weighing two.5 kg (five.six lb) empty, or 3 kg (6.6 lb) with a loaded fifty-round magazine.[x] [17]

    The P90 is notable for being fully ambidextrous—it tin exist operated by right or left-handed shooters with equal ease, and without making any modifications to the weapon.[17] FN Herstal has described it as the "first fully ambidextrous individual automatic weapon."[20] The charging handle, magazine release and backup iron sights are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the weapon, and the firing selector is located direct at the foot of the trigger, where it tin can be operated from either side past the shooter's trigger finger or support hand thumb.[9] When fired, the P90 ejects spent cartridge casings down through a chute located backside the grip, so spent cases are kept out of the shooter'southward line of sight.[17]

    The P90's unique magazine has a capacity of 50 rounds, and information technology fits flush with the weapon'due south frame[11]

    The P90 can be fitted with a sling for greater ease of carry, and since the weapon has a fixed stock (as opposed to having a collapsing or folding stock), it tin can exist quickly deployed when needed.[17] [21] The weapon's smooth, rounded contours preclude it from snagging on the shooter's article of clothing or equipment, and a small-scale vertical protrusion is provided at the front terminate of the weapon's frame to prevent the shooter'south manus from accidentally slipping in front of the muzzle while shooting.[ten] [17] A hollow compartment inside the rear of the weapon's frame—accessed by removing the buttplate—allows for storage of a cleaning kit.[17]

    The P90 was designed to have a length no greater than a homo'due south shoulder width, to allow it to be easily carried and maneuvered in tight spaces, such equally the within of an armored vehicle.[11] To accomplish this, the weapon'due south design uses the unconventional bullpup configuration, in which the action and mag are located behind the trigger and aslope the shooter's face up so that there is no wasted space in the stock.[15] The P90'south dimensions are minimized by its unique horizontally mounted feeding system, wherein the box mag sits parallel to the barrel on peak of the weapon's frame.[11] The weapon overall has an extremely compact profile—information technology is the most compact fixed-stock submachine gun to be made.[xi] The standard version of the weapon has an overall length of 500 mm (19.7 in), a summit of 210 mm (8.three in), and a width of 55 mm (ii.2 in).[viii]

    The P90 requires minimal maintenance, and it tin can be disassembled quickly and easily.[8] [22] It is a modular firearm, consisting of four main component groups: the butt and optical sight group, the moving parts group, the frame and trigger group, and the hammer group. The P90's barrel is cold hammer-forged and chrome-lined, with an overall length of 263 mm (ten.4 in).[9] The barrel has eight rifling grooves with a right-hand twist rate of 1:231 mm (1:9.one in), and information technology is equipped with a diagonally cut wink suppressor that also acts equally a recoil compensator.[eight] [nine] The stated service life of the butt is 20,000 rounds.[11]

    The P90 uses an internal hammer hit machinery and a trigger mechanism with a 3-position rotary punch fire control selector, located at the foot of the trigger. The punch has three settings: S – safe, 1 – semi-automatic fire, and A – fully automatic burn. When set up on A, the P90's fire selector provides a two-stage trigger operation similar to that of the Steyr AUG assail rifle—pulling the trigger dorsum slightly produces semi-automatic fire, and pulling the trigger fully to the rear produces fully automatic fire.[17]

    Ammunition [edit]

    Three of the pocket-sized-caliber, high-velocity five.vii×28mm cartridges as used in the P90. The left cartridge has a plain hollow tip, the middle cartridge has a red plastic 5-max tip, and the right cartridge has a blue plastic V-max tip[eleven]

    The P90 magazine feed lips

    Peculiarly significant to the blueprint of the P90 is the small-scale-caliber, high-velocity bottlenecked cartridge it uses. The 5.vii×28mm cartridge was created past FN Herstal in response to a NATO requirement that called for a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, which is commonly used in pistols and submachine guns.[xviii] The v.7×28mm cartridge weighs 6.0 k (93 grains)—roughly half as much as a typical 9×19mm cartridge—allowing the same number of rounds to be carried for less weight, or assuasive more than rounds to exist carried for the same weight.[15] [23] [24] Since the v.vii×28mm cartridge has a relatively modest diameter, an unusually loftier number of cartridges can be contained in a magazine.[25] The cartridge has a loud report and produces considerable muzzle flash (when fired from a pistol), but information technology produces roughly 30 per centum less recoil than the 9×19mm cartridge, improving controllability.[24] Due to its high velocity, the 5.7×28mm exhibits an exceptionally flat trajectory, compared to typical pistol ammunition.[11] [22]

    Ane of the design intents for the standard 5.vii×28mm cartridge type, the SS190, was that it has the power to penetrate Kevlar protective vests that end conventional pistol bullets.[24] Fired from the P90, the 5.vii×28mm SS190 has a muzzle velocity of roughly 716 m/s (two,350 ft/s, Mach 2) and can penetrate the NATO CRISAT belong or a Level IIIA Kevlar belong at a range of 200 1000 (219 yd).[22] [24] FN states an effective range of 200 m (219 yd) and a maximum range of 1,800 m (one,969 yd) for the 5.vii×28mm cartridge when fired from the P90.[8]

    In testing conducted past the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in 1999, the SS190 fired from the P90 at a distance of 25 m (27 yd) exhibited an average penetration depth of 25 cm (9.85 in) in ballistic gelatin covered with a Level II belong.[26] The SS190 exhibited penetration depths ranging from 28 to 34 cm (11 to 13.5 in) when fired from the P90 into blank ballistic gelatin, in tests conducted by Houston Police Department SWAT.[22] In testing, the SS190 and similar 5.7×28mm projectiles consistently turn base over point ("tumble") as they laissez passer through ballistic gelatin and other media, using the 21.6-mm (.85 in) projectile length[27] to create a larger wound cavity.[x] [fifteen] [22] [28] Withal, some are skeptical of the bullet's terminal performance, and it is a subject of debate amid civilian shooters in the Usa.[28]

    The 5.7×28mm projectile potentially poses less risk of collateral damage than conventional pistol bullets, considering the projectile blueprint limits overpenetration, as well as risk of ricochet.[26] [29] The lightweight projectile loses much of its kinetic energy after traveling merely 400 m (437 yd), whereas a conventional pistol bullet such as the nine×19mm retains significant energy beyond 800 m (875 yd), posing greater chance of collateral harm in the effect of a miss.[xi] This range exceeds the date distances expected for the 5.vii×28mm cartridge's intended applications, so the cartridge's limited energy at long range is not considered to be disadvantageous.[11] Since the SS190 projectile does non rely on fragmentation or the expansion of a hollow point, the cartridge (and v.7×28mm weapons) is considered suitable for military employ under the Hague Convention of 1899, which prohibits the use of expanding bullets in warfare.[28]

    Ballistic performance summary for various 5.seven×28mm cartridges
    Cartridge type SS195LF[xxx] SS197SR[30] EA Protector[31] EA Varmintor[31] EA S4[31]
    Projectile weight 1.8 g (28 gr) 2.half dozen thou (forty gr) 2.half dozen g (xl gr) two.3 thou (35 gr) ane.8 m (28 gr)
    Muzzle velocity 777 m/southward (ii,550 ft/s) 640 g/s (2,100 ft/s) 716 m/south (2,350 ft/s) 747 m/s (2,450 ft/s) 930 thousand/s (3,100 ft/s)
    Cage energy 550 J (130 cal) 530 J (130 cal) 665 J (159 cal) 650 J (160 cal) 785 J (188 cal)

    Feeding [edit]

    The P90 uses a unique horizontally mounted feeding organization—patented in the United States—that contributes to the weapon's compact profile and unusual appearance.[xi] U.Due south. Patent 4,905,394 ("Pinnacle mounted longitudinal magazine") was awarded in 1990, naming René Predazzer every bit the sole inventor.[32] The detachable box magazine is mounted parallel to the P90'southward butt, plumbing fixtures flush with the tiptop of the weapon'due south frame, and information technology contains 50 rounds of armament which prevarication in two rows facing left, outset 90° from the bore axis.[17] As the cartridges are pushed back past bound force per unit area and arrive at the rear stop of the magazine, they are fed as a single row into a spiral feed ramp and rotated 90 degrees, aligning them with the chamber.[17] The magazine trunk is composed of polymer, and it is translucent to allow the shooter to run into the corporeality of ammunition remaining at whatever time.[17]

    Sights and accessories [edit]

    The normal and low-light reticles of the USG reflex sight used on the FN P90 / PS90 USG models. The USG reflex sight has a black T-shaped reticle with tritium elements that glow carmine and are visible in dim lighting[33]

    The P90 was originally equipped with the Ring Sights HC-14-62 reflex sight, but the current weapon is instead fitted with the Ring Sights MC-10-80 sight, which was specifically designed for it.[xvi] [34] The HC-fourteen-62 has a polymer housing and uses a frontwards-aimed fiber optic collector to illuminate the white daytime reticle, which consists of a large circle of about 180 minutes of arc (MOA), with a 20 MOA circle surrounding a 3.five MOA dot in the center. The MC-10-80 has an anodized aluminium housing, and has a similar black reticle. The night reticle for both the HC-14-62 and the MC-ten-80 consists of an open T that is primarily illuminated by a tritium module, and, in the HC-14-62, ambient low-cal drawn in past an upward-facing collector. The sight is adaptable for both windage and acme, and it can be used in conjunction with dark vision equipment.[34] Every bit backup in case the reflex sight is damaged, a set of fixed atomic number 26 sights is provided on each side of the reflex sight housing.[34] The newest MC-ten-fourscore, designated every bit the MC-10-lxxx Electronic, no longer uses tritium for its night reticle. Instead, the normal reticle can exist illuminated in green powered by a CR2032 bombardment, with viii dissimilar brightness settings. The illuminated reticle makes the sight more than versatile in a variety of different atmospheric condition.[ citation needed ]

    The P90 has provisions for mounting a number of different types of accessories, including tactical lights and laser aiming devices. A sling can be fastened to the P90 for greater ease of bear, or it can be fitted with various sound suppressors such as the Gemtech SP90, which was designed specifically for the weapon in cooperation with FN Herstal.[8] This stainless steel suppressor with a black oxide finish is built according to MIL-SPECs, including saltwater corrosion resistance.[viii] Information technology has a length of 184 mm (seven.ii in), a diameter of 35 mm (1.4 in) and a weight of 680 m (i.v lb).[8] When subsonic ammunition is used in conjunction with the suppressor, it reduces the audio signature of the P90 by 33 dB.[eight] A small case collector pouch for the P90 is available which fits over the ejection port and collects spent cases equally they are ejected downwardly; the pouch volition collect upwards to one hundred cases before filling.[16] [22]

    Variants [edit]

    P90 [edit]

    P90 TR
    The P90 TR (Triple Rail) model, also known equally the "flat-superlative," was introduced in belatedly 1999.[8] It features a receiver-mounted triple MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) rail interface system, or "Triple Runway," for mounting accessories.[8] As well, instead of the integrated reflex sight, this model uses standard tritium iron sights. There is one full-length accessory rail integrated into the pinnacle of the receiver, and ii runway stumps are included on the sides of the receiver.[viii] The top track volition accept diverse optical sights with no tools or additional mounting hardware required, and the side rails serve to mount secondary accessories, such as tactical lights or light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation aiming devices.[ citation needed ]
    P90 USG
    The P90 USG (United States Regime) model is similar to the standard P90, except the reflex sight housing is aluminium, and the sight has a revised reticle.[33] The black reticle consists of a tiny dot inside of a pocket-sized ring, which is joined by three posts that glow ruddy in low calorie-free conditions due to tritium-illumination.[33] The USG reflex sight tin can be removed and replaced with a special MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) rail mount for attaching a different sight.[33]
    P90 Laserex models
    The P90 LV (Laser Visible) and P90 IR (InfraRed) models, both of which were introduced in late 1995, take an integrated light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation sight manufactured by Laserex Technologies in Australia.[35] The P90 LV model projects an 8 mW visible light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation intended to be used every bit a low-lite shooting assist or for dissuasive effect, while the P90 IR model projects a iv.five mW infrared light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation that can merely be seen with night vision equipment.[nine] [36] [ self-published source ] Both light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation systems are compact, consisting of a small, flat console integrated into the front cease of the weapon'due south frame.[36]

    The Laserex P90 laser systems have a weight of 131 g (0.29 lb), and they are activated by means of a green pressure switch located on the underside of the weapon'southward pistol grip.[36] The lasers tin be configured for three different internal settings: Off – disabled to forestall adventitious activation, Training – depression intensity for eye safety and extended bombardment life in preparation, or Gainsay – high intensity for maximum visibility.[36] The Laserex P90 laser systems have a battery life of 250 hours when used on the Training setting, or a life of fifty hours when used on the Combat setting.[36]

    PS90 [edit]

    The matte black PS90 USG model; the PS90 is a semi-automated carbine adult for noncombatant shooters for personal protection and sporting use[19]

    The PS90 is a semi-automated carbine variant of the P90, intended for civilian shooters for personal protection and sporting use; it was introduced in 2005, and continues to exist offered in several configurations.[19] [37] The PS90 will accept the standard 50-round P90 magazines, just the gun is supplied with a mag that is blocked to a chapters of ten or xxx rounds, assuasive it to exist sold in jurisdictions where magazine capacities are restricted by law.[37]

    In club to exist legal for purchase by civilians without obtaining a revenue enhancement postage for a Short Barreled Rifle (SBR) as defined by the United states National Firearms Deed, the PS90 carbine has an extended 407 mm (16 in) barrel and is semi-automated, with a trigger pull of approximately 31–36 newtons (7.0–8.1 lbf).[33] [37] The lengthened butt has 8 rifling grooves, with a correct-hand twist rate of 1:229 mm (i:9 in) and a rifled length of 376 mm (14.8 in); the cage is equipped with a fixed "birdcage" type flash suppressor.[37]

    Despite the added barrel length, the PS90 is relatively compact and lightweight, with an overall length of 667 mm (26.3 in), and a weight of 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) with a fully loaded 50-round magazine.[37] Due to the added barrel length, the PS90 tin can reach a cage velocity of upward to 777 m/s (two,550 ft/due south) with SS195LF armament, or upwardly to 930 thousand/due south (iii,050 ft/due south) with tertiary-party armament.[30] [31]

    PS90 Standard
    The PS90 Standard is the electric current model of the PS90 offered by FN Herstal.[19] Information technology features a MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) rail fitted to the top of the receiver, which allows the shooter to mount their preferred optical sight.[19] The rail includes a set of integrated atomic number 26 sights, as fill-in in case the primary sight is damaged.[xix] Every bit of 2019 the PS90 Standard is available with a black frame.[19]
    PS90 SBR
    The PS90 SBR variant is functionally identical to the "PS90 Standard", but instead of the extended xvi inch barrel, this variant retains the standard ten.v inch barrel of its selective-fire analogue, thus making information technology the ballistic equivalent, in semi-automatic just course. The PS90 SBR is non usually listed on FN Herstal's website, only is offered commercially through third-political party extensions. These are made either through mill standard layouts, or conversions made past swapping the butt. This renders the weapon a "brusk barreled rifle", and thus the required tax stamp is necessary in order to purchase and/or transfer it. The weapon is regulated as "Title Ii", and special certification is required in most states. Equally with all factory standard PS90 receivers special welding is in identify to complicate total auto conversion.[ commendation needed ]
    PS90 TR
    The PS90 TR is now discontinued.[19] It featured a "Triple Rail" receiver assembly identical to that of the P90 TR.[19] The superlative of the receiver consisted of an MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) rail, allowing the shooter to mountain his or her preferred optical sight.[37] Two polymer side rails—one on each side of the receiver—were included for mounting secondary accessories, such as lasers or tactical lights.[37] Like the PS90 Standard, the PS90 TR was available with either an olive drab or black frame.[nineteen] Equally of 2013, the PS90 TR model is no longer listed by FNH USA.[nineteen]
    PS90 USG
    The PS90 USG is at present discontinued.[19] In the same mode every bit the P90 USG, this model has an aluminium reflex sight housing with a revised reticle.[33] The black reticle consists of a tiny dot within of a small ring, which is joined by iii posts that glow reddish in depression light conditions due to tritium-illumination.[33] The USG reflex sight can exist removed and replaced with a special MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) rail mount for attaching a different sight, and like other models of the PS90, the USG was available with either an olive drab or black frame.[19] [33] As of 2011, the PS90 USG model is no longer listed by FNH USA,[19] only the USG reflex sight is yet offered as a standalone accessory.[ commendation needed ]

    Users [edit]

    Photo of a Cypriot National Guard member carrying a P90 during a parade in Larnaca

    Photo of the Peruvian special forces carrying P90s during a parade

    Peruvian special forces carrying P90s during a military parade in 2012

    Austrian soldiers armed with P90s during a training practice

    Despite being originally intended as a defensive weapon for military personnel whose chief office is non fighting with pocket-size artillery (such as vehicle drivers), most sales of the P90 take been to special forces and counter-terrorist groups who apply information technology for offensive roles.[16]

    In 1997, suppressed P90s were used in combat by the Peruvian special forces group (Grupo de Fuerzas Especiales) in Operation Chavín de Huantar, the hostage rescue siege that ended the Japanese diplomatic mission hostage crisis.[38] The operation was a success: all 14 MRTA revolutionaries were killed, and 71 hostages were rescued.[38] The MRTA revolutionaries who had taken the hostages were equipped with body armor, only information technology was defeated by the Peruvian special forces' P90s.[39] In 2011, P90s were used past Muammar Gaddafi'south military forces in the 2011 Libyan civil war, and some of these examples were captured and used in the war by Libyan rebel forces.[3]

    By 2009, the P90 was in service with military and police forces in over forty countries.[13] In the United states of america, Houston Police Section was the commencement local constabulary enforcement bureau to adopt the P90, acquiring it for their SWAT team in 1999.[22] In 2003, the Houston SWAT team became i of the outset agencies in the land to use the weapon in a shootout.[22] By 2009, the P90 was in use with over 200 law enforcement agencies in the U.s.a.,[14] including the Clandestine Service and Federal Protective Service.[8] [40] In response, the National Rifle Clan added the P90 and PS90 to its NRA Tactical Police Contest standards, allowing law enforcement agencies to compete in the issue using either weapon.[41]

    Country Organization Model Quantity Date Reference
    Argentina Agrupación de Buzos Tácticos tactical diver group of the Argentine Navy P90 − − [42] [43] [44]
    Policía de Seguridad Aeroportuaria (PSA; Drome Security Police) P90 − − [45]
    Grupo Alacrán special group of the Argentine National Gendarmerie P90 − − [45]
    Austria Jagdkommando (Jakdo) special group of the Austrian Army P90,
    P90 TR     		140 − [46]
    Kommando Militärstreife & Militärpolizei (Kdo MilStrf&MP) close protection teams P90 TR − − [47]
    Belgium Marinecomponent/Composante Marine (Belgian Navy) commandos − − − [48]
    Landcomponent/Composante Terre (Belgian Army), replacing the Uzi − − 2004– [49]
    Détachement d'Agents de Sécurité (DAS) dignitary protection group P90 53 − [49]
    Directorate of Special Units (DSU) grouping of the Federale Politie/Constabulary Fédérale/Föderale Polizei − − − [50]
    Old Gendarmerie/Rijkswacht paramilitary constabulary force P90 114 − [51]
    Aarschot municipal police force P90 − − [52]
    Liège metropolitan police force (replaced the Uzi) − − 2002– [53] [54]
    Zone de Police Boraine (Boussu/Colfontaine/Frameries/Quaregnon/Saint-Ghislain municipalities) police force P90 TR − − [55]
    Brazil Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE) of the Armed forces Police of Rio de Janeiro State − − − [56]
    Canada Joint Task Strength 2 (JTF2) special group of the CAF Special Operations Forces Command − − 2005– [57]
    Halifax Regional Police force in Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia − − − [58]
    Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) SWAT in Montreal, Quebec − − − [59]
    Cyprus Εθνική Φρουρά (Cypriot National Baby-sit) special forces P90 350 2000– [viii] [16]
    Czech Republic Útvar rychlého nasazení (URNA) of the Czech National Police P90 − 2000s– [60]
    Dominican Republic Cuerpo de Ayudantes Militares del Presidente de la República − − − [61]
    Dominican Republic's counter-terrorist group − 150 2002– [62]
    Fuerzas Armadas de la República Dominicana (Military of the Dominican Commonwealth) − − − [61]
    El Salvador Comando Especial Antiterrorista (CEAT) − 350 2002– [63]
    France Commandement des Opérations Spéciales (COS) joint special operations command − − − [4] [64]
    GIGN counter-terrorism group of the Gendarmerie Nationale P90 TR − − [65]
    GIPN counter-terrorism group of the Police Nationale − − − [66]
    RAID counter-terrorism grouping of the Police Nationale − − − [66] [67]
    Greece Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα (EKAM) unit of measurement of the Hellenic Constabulary − − − [68]
    Guatemala Secretaría de Asuntos Administrativos de Seguridad de la Presidencia (SAAS) P90 20 2009– [69]
    India Special Protection Group (SPG; tasked with protection of the prime number minister) and the Special Group (Bharat) of Research and Analysis Wing P90,
    P90 TR     		− 2008– [lxx]
    Indonesia Komando Pasukan Katak (Kopaska) tactical diver grouping of the Indonesian Navy − − − [71]
    Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus) special forces group of the Indonesian Regular army − − − [71]
    Ireland Army Ranger Wing special forces of the Irish gaelic Defence Forces − − 2003– [72]
    Italy Col Moschin nineo Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (ninth Parachute Assault Regiment) special forces of the Italian Ground forces P90 TR − − [73]
    Jordan Jordanian Armed Forces − − − [74]
    Lebanon Forces de Sécurité Intérieure (FSI) p90 10000 − [75]
    Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya Military of Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya (used by Muammar Gaddafi'due south military forces in the 2011 Libyan civil war, and some of these examples were captured and used in the war by Libyan rebel forces) − 367 2008– [three] [76]
    Luxembourg Unité Spéciale de la Police force (USP) group of the One thousand Ducal Law P90 TR − − [46] [77]
    Malaysia Pasukan Khas Laut (PASKAL) special operations group of the Royal Malaysian Navy − − − [78]
    Islamic republic of mauritania BASEP presidential security battalion − − − [79]
    United mexican states Ejército Méxicano (Mexican Army) Special Forces P90 − − [lxxx]
    Estado Mayor Presidencial (EMP; Presidential Guard) − − − [80]
    Fuerzas Especiales (FES) of the Mexican Navy − − − [80]
    Policía Federal (PF; Federal Law) of the Secretaría de Seguridad Pública − − − [69]
    Netherlands Korps Commandotroepen (KCT) of the Majestic Netherlands Regular army (replaced the Uzi) P90 TR − 2000– [sixteen] [81]
    Dienst Speciale Interventies (DSI) of the National Police Corps (Netherlands) P90 TR − 2001– [82]
    Brigade Speciale Beveiligingsopdrachten (BSB) of the Dutch Gendarmerie − − − [83]
    Islamic republic of pakistan Special Services Group − − − [84]
    Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Defence force (PNGDF) − − − [85]
    Peru Grupo de Fuerzas Especiales (GRUFE) of the Peruvian Military − − − [8] [38] [86]
    Fuerza de Operaciones Especiales (FOES) of the Peruvian Navy P90 53 − [87] [88]
    Paracaidistas del Ejército (Peruvian Army paratroopers) − − − [89]
    Philippines Special Activeness Force (SAF) of the Philippine National Police − − − [39]
    Poland Jednostka Wojskowa Grom P90 TR − 2006– [ninety]
    Biuro Ochrony Rządu (used primarily for dignitary protection) P90 − 2007– [91]
    Portugal Grupo de Operações Especiais (GOE) of the Polícia de Segurança Pública − − 2002– [92]
    Romania Detaşamentul de Intervenţie Rapidă special operations grouping of the Romanaian Military − − − [93]
    Saudi Arabia [94]
    Singapore Singapore Armed Forces Commando Germination (CDO FN) − 2002– [95] [96] [97]
    Slovakia Útvar osobitného určenia of Slovak Police force P90 - - [98]
    Spain Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO) of the Cuerpo Nacional de Policía P90 TR − − [99] [100]
    Escuadrón de Zapadores Paracaidistas (EZAPAC) special group of the Ejército del Aire (Spanish Air Force) P90,
    P90 TR     		− − [101]
    Suriname Armed forces of Suriname − 900 2001– [62] [94] [102]
    Taiwan Republic of Red china Armed forces P90 − 1992– [103] [104]
    Thailand กองทัพบกไทย (Royal Thai Army) special units − − − [105]
    Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force − − − [94]
    Turkey Karşı Atak Timi, prime government minister'south close protection teams. − − − [106]
    Polis Özel Harekat special operations group of the General Directorate of Security − − − [106] [107]
    Jandarma Özel Asayiş Komutanlığı domestic special operations group of the Turkish Gendarmerie − − − [108]
    Ukraine Ukrainian law (unspecified) P90 LV thirty 2008– [109]
    Us U.S. Federal Protective Service co-operative of the DHS (formerly a branch of ICE) P90 − 2001– [40] [54] [110]
    U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service − − − [8]
    Addison police department in Texas (first bureau in the state to issue it to patrol cars) PS90 TR 52 2007– [111] [112] [113]
    U.S. Surreptitious Service P90 TR − 1990s– [eight] [114]
    Alaska Land Troopers P90 LV nine − [115]
    Birmingham Police Department SWAT in Alabama P90 − − [116] [117]
    Bryan police department SWAT in Texas − − − [118]
    Chula Vista Police Department SWAT in California P90 TR − − [119]
    Creve Coeur constabulary section in Missouri − − − [120]
    Edina police department in Minnesota − 11 2005– [121]
    Houston Police Department SWAT in Texas (first local law enforcement agency in the land to adopt and utilise the weapon) P90 5 1999– [22]
    Kutztown constabulary section in Pennsylvania − − − [122]
    Passaic Canton sheriff'due south department SWAT in New Bailiwick of jersey − − 2002– [29]
    Richland Canton Sheriff's Department SRT in South Carolina − − 2000– [123]
    Sioux Falls Police force Section SWAT in Due south Dakota − − − [124]
    Sparta Police force Department in New Jersey − − − [125]
    Zapata County sheriff's department in Texas − − − [126]
    Venezuela Bodyguards assigned to the Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores − − − [127]
    Ejército Bolivariano de Venezuela (Venezuelan Bolivarian Army) − − − [128]
    Various police forces − − − [129] [130]

    See also [edit]

    • AR-57
    • Heckler & Koch MP7
    • Kel-Tec P50
    • Knight'due south Armament Company PDW
    • Magpul PDR
    • ST Kinetics CPW
    • SR-2 Veresk
    • Listing of bullpup firearms
    • List of carbines
    • List of submachine guns

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    External links [edit]

    • Official website
    • Official website : FNH Us
    • PS90 Owner's Manual
    • Official P90 promotional video on YouTube
    • PS90 disassembly video on YouTube
    • American Rifleman FN 5.7×28mm weapons video on YouTube

    Youtube Fn Herstal Licensed P90 Full Size Metal Gearbox Airsoft Aeg

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